Elaine comparone plays bach prelude in c major, bwv 846 well. Jan 16, 20 andras schiffs welltempered guide to bach. The computational analysis of harmony in western art. Richard atkinson analyzes the amazing counterpoint in one of the most unorthodox and remarkable fugues from bachs well tempered clavier. Tempered clavier based on dances are the f minor, book 2 gavotte. Learn the well tempered clavier with free interactive flashcards. Through her generosity, they are provided here at earsense where they play an essential role in our collaborative presentation.
The diagrams below show the results of our algorithms on two sets of fugues. In bachs time clavier was a generic name indicating a variety of keyboard instruments, most typically a harpsichord or clavichord but not excluding an organ either the modern german spelling for the collection is. Bachs welltempered clavier are a particularly consistent. A coloured edition, analysed and defended according to the criteria that were in use during the eighteenth century. Bachs fortyeight preludes and fugues also known as the well tempered clavier. Jandos recordings of bachs well tempered clavier rank among his very bestbrilliant, sensitive, giving all the inner voices of the music full play. Johann sebastian bach js bachs well tempered clavier consists of two collections book i ii of preludes and fugues pf, each book going through all tones and semitones, thus climbing the 12 semitones from c to b, and presenting a pf for each tone in both major and minor key, making it 24 pf per book, and in total 48 pf the 48.
Its interesting to find that this way of playing bach was still alive and well in hungary in the 1990s when this recording was made. Richard atkinson analyzes the amazing counterpoint of the d major fugue from the welltempered clavier, book ii, by j. Through her generosity, they are provided here at earsense where they play an. It is far longer with all the repeats it only just fits on two cds, more complex in writing, and not least of greater technical and structural difficulty for the performer. A detailed guide that analyzes the structural, harmonic and thematic frame of the prelude and the fugue. Bach, fugue in e major, welltempered clavier, book ii, bwv. Interactive analyses of bach fugues with complete scores synchronized with digital sound and hyperlinked commentary. The prelude in c major that opens the first volume of bachs well tempered clavier may well be his most universally recognized piece of music and yet, as fate would have it, many of those who know it have never heard the fugue for which it is a prelude, and might in fact have no idea that it is part of a larger work that counts among the most significant and groundbreaking musical efforts. Please stop by at a later time to find more material available. Early version bwv 846a 1720 of the first prelude of the first book, as written down by bach in his eldest sons notebook.
Oct 31, 2010 like thinkgreenlovepiano already said, i think all of them are very enjoyable to listen to, but some suggestions for the first book. The haunting fivevoice fugue in bflat minor has several characteristics which are notable. Had the term well tempered clavier changed by 1742. Aldwell enunciating the various voices of the fugues in the clearest and most creative possible manner, and bringing his awesome originality to the preludes as well. The wtc was written for the harpsichord, but is now mostly performed on its successor, the piano. Some of the links listed below are not yet open to the public, given that this website is work in progress. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. Indepth analysis and interpretation, siglind bruhn has crafted 48 jewels of her own, 48 elegant and eloquent visualizations of bachs precious fugues. The well tempered clavier, book 1 bwv 846869 the well tempered clavier 1 is a collection of educational pieces with exceptionally high artistic contents. Chapter 4 is an analysis of bachs fugue in e major from book ii of the well tempered clavier. Subject and countersubject detection for analysis of the well.
Sep 07, 2017 the two volumes of bachs the welltempered clavier together represent a wealth of musical invention, ingenuity and delight. If youre a devotee of a particular pianist in this repertoiregould, schiff, richter, kempff, etc. A proper analysis of js bachs welltempered clavier is therefore simply a must for anybody who takes playing the 48 seriously. This fugue in c major, the first fugue from the first book of bachs well tempered clavier, presents several interesting aspects. Lynn little 08 november 20 bachs fugue in g minor, wtc book i 1. Jeno jando takes full advantage of the instrument at his disposal and why not when playing bach on a concert grand. Js bach, the welltempered clavier book 1, detailed. I have the henle book and they recommend 5 4 for the first two notes of both bars. The voices appear in the exposition in the unusual order of subject answer answer subject.
Order from your preferred classical music cd store arkivmusic. These 24 studies have been transcribed from the fugues of the well tempered clavier, book i, written by j. Volume ii deals with the preludes and fugues wtc i, nos. Deceptive cadence the pianist has such an intimate relationship with the welltempered clavier, hearing him play its kaleidoscopic preludes and. The welltempered clavier essay examples download free or. But with some misgivings i do offer a tabular analysis in this case, to make what seems to. From all the works written in the baroque era, no other work has been so well cherished, frequently performed and thoroughly studied than this work of bachs. Free sheet music for the complete 48 preludes and fugues of the well tempered clavier by j. Below find a link to the discussion of the individual pieces of the welltempered clavier book i and a short overview of their degree of technical difficulty. Many previous studies of cue use can be grouped into two broad methodological approaches. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach. Edit release all versions of this release data correct.
If my reaction to book i was tepid, it was more than thawed by my enthusiasm for book ii. My question is related to the structure of the fugue of this particular fugue as well as of fugues in general, which is not clear to me. This is a most amazing performance of the book ii of the well tempered clavier, with mr. Long, harmonically advanced, chromatically fascinating, it is less accessible to listen to and forbiddingly demanding to play.
The well tempered clavier, book one, prelude and fugue no. Deceptive cadence the pianist has such an intimate relationship with the well tempered clavier, hearing him. The well tempered clavier confirms a multitude of popular theories in an episode marked by bleak revelations and tragic results. He gave the title to a book of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, dated 1722, composed for the profit and use of musical youth desirous of learning, and especially for the. Nov 30, 2015 the preludes are from the open well tempered clavier project, and were made using musescore software. The fugues are from kyle rothers lillypond engraving. Bach, the well tempered clavier, book 1 sviatoslav richter 1969 duration.
The well tempered clavier flashcards and study sets quizlet. First, it is one of the rare fugues with five voices there are two in book 1 of the well tempered clavier, and none in book 2. This is especially true for the longer pieces, only few can really understand those in detail merely based on musical instinct and talent i, for instance, cant. Bachs welltempered clavier is one of the cornerstones of western classical music. This comprehensive, indepth work book on bachs well tempered clavier should be part of every pianists, piano teachers, and advanced piano amateurs library. It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largestscale and mostinfluential undertaking for. In thomas manns novel lotte in weimar an old goethe muses on the achievements of his youth and of his maturity the former the work of genius, the latter the work of greatness. Our analysis included all 24 preludes and 24 fugues from bachs welltempered clavier book 1, as well as all 24 of chopins. The welltempered clavier confirms a multitude of popular theories in an episode marked by bleak revelations and tragic results. Ive read your extremely useful article, how to learn a fugue, and i have started to practice the fugue accordingly.
Wrapped within this single fugues are, in a sense, three miniature fugues, each with their own subject and their own private exposition. A triple fugue, one of only two triple fugues in all of the well tempered clavier. The eight subjects in the first book of bachs welltempered clavier where at least two sources disagree on the end of the subject. Well tempered clavier flashcards and study sets quizlet. This describes the first three of four sections in. Second, the theme features a dramatic and expressive leap of a minor 9th the big jump upwards between the 2nd and 3rd notes. Dec 04, 2012 elaine comparone plays bach prelude in c major, bwv 846 well tempered clavier. Countersubject detection for analysis of the welltempered clavier fugues. Im starting to learn bachs fugue in d major from book 1 of the well tempered clavier. It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largestscale and mostinfluential undertaking for solo keyboard of the baroque era. Major prelude and fugue with its sobachian ornamental twists and turns. Bach was a piano teacher, and often approached his music as a teaching tool. A detailed guide that analyzes the structural, harmonic and thematic frame of. Durr 1996 have reached to the stage where we now face the remaining, unresolved.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. The episode has an 89% score on rotten tomatoes and has an average rating of 8. The use of each of the twelve major and minor keys offered a unique collection for the period and stands as a landmark in the history of music. The analysis employs the sdpc gis introduced in chapter 1 to explore the ways in which the fugue subject takes on the hues of its shifting tonal surroundings. Top of bachs title page for the 1st book of the welltempered clavier, 1722, showing handwritten loops which some have interpreted as tuning instructions. The well tempered clavier book 2 scrolling gerubach. Bach the well tempered claiver book 2 feinberg youtube. Firstly, it is the very first musical edition in which the analysis is fully presented with colours. A prelude could take almost any form, the only conditions being that it should be in the same key as the fugue and form a suitable preparation of the listeners. Eminent bachspecialist sir andras schiff here performs book i. Model answers for the works in book i bwv 846869 i1 prelude and fugue in c major.
Preludes and fugues the welltempered clavier, by j. The well tempered clavier, book i part 1 wtc 1 french title. Find out more about our use of this data, and also our policy on profanity. This website is incredibly resourceful, and one can especially check the 1722 original of the well tempered clavier book 1.
Compiled and prepared for the benefit and practice of young musicians desirous of learning, as well as for the entertainment of those already versed in this particular study, by johann sebastian bach, anno. For an alternative reading of the welltempered clavier. In fact, book 2 is generally far more difficult than book 1 in every way. Richard atkinson analyzes the amazing counterpoint of the d major fugue from the well tempered clavier, book ii, by j. We collected these data firstly to evaluate our own algorithms on fugue analysis, but. Below find a link to the discussion of the individual pieces of the well tempered clavier book i and a short overview of their degree of technical difficulty. We provide formalized groundtruth data on this corpus as well as a dynamic. Bachs welltempered clavier indepth analysis and interpretation siglind bruhn. The well tempered clavier consists in its entirety of two books, each of 24 preludes and fugues, in which there is one for each major and minor key. To display how easily moving from one key to the next could be, he utilized the well tempered clavier and the book can often be thought of from this standpoint. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, collection of 48 preludes and fugues by johann sebastian bach, published in two books 1722 and 1742. Performances of welltempered clavier classical net j.
No wonder that bachs contemporaries sometimes found him hard to follow, so ferociously was he prepared to think about and develop the implications of genre. The opening of bachs cmajor prelude wtc, book 1, shown in figure 2 krumhansls fig. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in. Analysis of bachs g minor fugue bwv 861 references. It is worthwhile to note that our data consists entirely of music written by widely. This makes sense when considering bars 10 and, but i find it very difficult, and it is much easier to play 5 3 then 4 3, though this makes the transition from 10 to 11 and 12 to very awkward. Such thoughts perhaps passed through bachs mind too when surveying his own keyboard output, and the profound differences in sensibility that distinguish the second volume of the. First, it is one of the rare fugues with five voices there are two in book 1 of the welltempered clavier, and none in book 2. Listen, for example to the sheer joyousness of the c. Starting from voiceseparated data, we propose here to detect the subject as. Then, there is an analysis of selected preludes that will exemplify the variety of styles found in this. This comprehensive, indepth work book on bachs welltempered clavier. Schiffs bach sings and dances, and has a clarity derived from a mesmerising touch and an aversion to the sustain pedal.
Tversky and hutchinsons nearesr neighbor analysis of data from. This is a fair use educational commentary that uses a performance. The present article discusses pedagogical aspects aiming to contribute to teaching and learning bachs preludes of the well tempered clavier. For book 2, to view originals is a more complex exercise, given the lack of the one authoritative original from js bachs hand and the fragmentation of historical copies see the work of yo tomita for more info on this. The book is part i of a fourvolume work that consists of various elements. Well tempered clavier book 1 from christiane jaccottet. The prelude is steadily and earnestly flowing, producing a polyphonic aria of rare beauty, similar to what js bach has achieved in book 1 prelude f. The well tempered clavier book 2 scrolling youtube. Choose from 33 different sets of the well tempered clavier flashcards on quizlet.
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